April Showers

 

An end leading to a beginning.  This philosophical statement is familiar to all.   Sometimes we accept it.  Often it goes ignored.  For a few, the statement is met with rejection.   It is often dependent upon your viewpoint.

Spring arrives with April.  April weather brings showers. We begin a month on the first.  Housing payments are due.   Spring elections come and hopeful candidates vie for offices at the local, state, and national level.   Humor greets us with a new month in the form of April Fools day.   Do you have a fond prank or memory to share?  

 

One e-mail from a church secretary inquiring about an upcoming  choir rehearsal section reads:

"Are you a tenor or a bass". 

Replying early in the morning after being awake just a few minutes.  the response is:

 "Is this April Fool?,  I am a man.  I SING tenor."

 

A second reply comes, thanking me for a humorous answer and that the organist will be pleased to know this choir section addition.

An early morning crew call just before midnight begins the sequence.   An hour-plus to get up and get to the airport, another hour to preflight the airplane, and then a 2:00AM departure.   That was the previous day's trip and one which ran a full ten hours.   Calm sea and prosperous voyage.   No major problems.  A sunrise, calm winds during landing, and  a friendly crew   What more could you ask?    The answer is, get some sleep!   Being up all night takes it's toll.  Those parents of young children know and live it.  For those in the night cargo business it is just a part of the job.  But the sleep which comes at the end of the trip is most welcome.  

The day quietly passes and when reawakened, the sun is now set.   What's next?   The answer comes from the flight scheduling as a request, "Can you come in two hours earlier?".   This request needs a little thought.   What's in it for me?   No objections or benefits come to mind so the response is given quickly, "Yes.".   Why not?   They wouldn't ask unless it was important, right? So,  an hour before dawn brings a crew call and the process begins.  Wake up, eat, bring the flight case to the car, drive to the airport, bring yourself and the case to the pilot lounge.   Your imagination can figure out the rest.  

Arriving in the crew lounge I find the captain already there.  He is relatively new to the company and comes with years of experience in flying jets and with management positions.   He also has a sarcastic side which comes out often, but it is manageable.  Besides, when things get difficult it's nice to have the best pilot in the company with you.  Or so I tell him.  There is an ongoing debate between two captains who came from the same previous operation as to  who is the best?  Both think they are!  It is true, and affords mild amusement to  play one against the other for the meaningless title.  Both are seasoned pilots and great to learn from them.

This will be a long day and includes five legs, beginning with a 3 hour flight to Venezuela.   This will follow with a flight leg of 1 hour to Curacel Island , 1.5 hours do Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic,  a 1 hour trip to Haiti, and then 1.6 hours to Miami.   Ground loading takes extra time.  When will we return?  At least the sun has risen by the first leg, making for welcome daylight flying.   

Reviewing the trip flight log, weather, and manual page updates, the captain and I head for the plane, carrying my inventory of flight case, food and water essentials for the rest of the day.  No good restaurant stops for this cargo crew!   Arriving at the plane we find it is being loaded and the flight engineer is already there.   We depart on schedule, a most welcome beginning.   Taking off to the east and into a few lower clouds, we rise to greet the sun.  Making radio contact with a Miami radar controller brings an initial climb altitude to 16,000 feet.  This is a good start.  After leaving 10,000 feet the plane leaves the 250 knot speed restriction and accelerates to 290 knots or Mach 0.78.   Traveling swiftly through thinner air and with a tailwind, the ground speed increases to 8 miles a minute.   In just 5 minutes we are again handed off to another radar controller who clears the flight to 32,000.   We are on our way!

Landing at Venezuela completes the first leg.   Now comes the waiting.  A full plane with 12 cargo pallets takes this ground crew an hour to unload.   The entire plane is emptied even though some of the pallets are through cargo, meaning that they continue on to the next destinations.   The empty plane and patient crew wait for the pallets return.   A ground crew begins to breakdown the pallets, remove their portion of the cargo, rebuild the pallet, cover it with plastic wrap and a secure net, and bring it back to the plane.   Loading begins and the pallets are returned in an order prescribed by the loading sheet.    Also, a fuel truck arrives and dispenses it's vital contents into waiting airplane fuel tanks.   We are nearly ready to depart.  The total time, just under three agonizing hours.  This brings the total day to seven hours since arriving at the airport.  We muse, "one down, four to go.".

How to manage your energy?  This is a very good question and one each crewmember has to ask themselves.  Bringing out a snack selection I offer crackers in fish shapes with tasty cheese flavoring, another container of vegetable sticks.   The vegetable sticks container gleans the captain's interest.  I urge him to, "have a lot because I'm not taking it back home!"

But the plastic container is snapped shut and the captain's attempts to open it are unsuccessful.   I grab the container from the center stand and pop it open, adding a demonstrate , "see how it works.".  Then I close it and try again, and a third time."   This brings the captain to amusement and then frustration. I know he just wants the contents, but he's going to have to deal with me first!

Giving the semi-closed vegetable container back to the captain I let him try.  He is able to lift the opened lid and retrieves some carrots.    Timing is everything and now I spring my long-awaited comment.  "... it's about the carrot and the stick".     This brings the captain's response of a facial expression liken to an audible groan.   "April Fools!", I mutter silently.    With that completed we arrive at our second destination in Curacel Island.

This time the loading goes very well.  The crew is hungry and two of three can go to the airport terminal restaurant.  The engineer volunteers to stay and someone can bring back a food selection.  But then I reply that I brought food and offer to stay.  "Agreed!", is the unanimous decision and off go the captain and flight engineer.  I supervise the loading, offering suggestions to pallet sequence delivery to insure they get placed, and the loading continues to it's completion.  We are done!

But where it the crew?   No return yet, no shuttle van in sight with the crew, and I am alone.  I welcome the time and spend :15 minutes reviewing trip paperwork and the satellite navigation system programming.    Fifteen minutes plus pass and the crew returns with food in hand.   They seem refreshed.   Consider the effects of sitting in one spot for 3 to 4 hours and you will appreciate the relief brought by a walk and a stretch.    We close the door, taxi out, takeoff and climbout.   During the cruise segment the captain opens a box containing a slice of Sabarro pizza.   Even in the distant international lands you can find a bit of home.   Munching on the pizza brings a welcome feeling of refreshment.   I continue to eat from my large supply of sandwich, fruit, crackers, and grapes.  Much of offered for sharing.  Eating helps keep you sharp for the demands of flying, be they simple or complex.


Approaching  Santo Domingo, we dodge rainshowers and cloud buildups.  The onboard radar displays some cells which are avoided.   Viewing outside the plane provides separation from towering cumulus clouds.  As an added bonus we see a circular rainbow arc between clouds, streaming sunlight, and vibrant colors.   Touching down on the Santo Domingo runway, we find a calm after a rainshower.   The mild air and calm wind are refreshingly pleasant.   Three legs down and two remain.

Ground stops provide opportunities to use the bathroom.  You have to find it.  Some are much more stark then others.  This station is fine.  You do have to go past a fence and a security person, walk 100 yards through the warehouse, then outside, upstairs to the second story offices, past an electronically locked door, then down a hall, down a circular stair case, and finally to the restroom.

Retracing the route is uneventful until getting to the security guard.  The young woman speaks modest English.  She indicates a need to do a pat-down search. It goes briefly and almost amusingly.  What exactly does she think she's going to find on a uniformed crewmember?    The answer comes from another ground handler who is at the airplane.  Another security person is busy checking the local employees identification cards and a quick pat-down search.  The explanation is that many people want to come to America.

This news comes in a private moment before loading begins and only two locals are around.   I look at the two guys, mention that the crew is gone, and then ask, "Do you know how to fly?"   They just laugh.  I continue with this quasi theatrical scene saying,  "You know, I think I can fly this thing myself (true).   But it would be better if I had two others onboard.  You wouldn't have to do much and I'd just tell you what to do if it needed doing.".  The local ground handlers laugh in great amusement, thinking what it would be like to live out this imaginary trip.   It is all in good fun.  Just the honor of being asked is probably enough.  Besides, once you get up in the air you need to get back on the ground.  That is even more desirable then the imaginary getaway.

Loading is complete and we call air traffic control to taxi out.   Waiting our turn for a taxi takes quite awhile.  The local control has a modest command of English, as do many of the non-English speaking countries.   Also, another airliner is trying to taxi out but has a mechanical problem.  They think it is fixed and make it out to the runway ahead of us.  The runway does not have a taxiway so planes have to hold short of the runway while the other completes a takeoff.  But the poor airliner makes it to the runway only to have another occurrence of the mechanical problem.   What to do?    The crew radios to the tower that they have to return.  A return is started but then interrupted when the airliner crew announces that the problem is solved.   They turn around to the runway end, add takeoff power and begin the acceleration.   A lift off comes at midfield, much to the relief of all.  Imagine a plane full of passengers eager to get on their way, an interrupted trip, and then a successful departure.

We are next and begin leg number four. It is again my turn to fly and we take off and climb straight ahead and up to 5,000 feet.   Then a climbing turn is made to the west and up to 14,000 feet.  This involves working with three controllers, only two who have radar.  The radio contact is made climbing to 14,000 from  12,000 feet.   But the controller responds to our initial contact and tells us to maintain 12,000.  Yikes!   We are passing through 12,000!   How did this miscommunication happen?  It's a controller error.    An immediate power reduction is made and the climb stops.  But then the captain is handling radios and they work out the solution and continue the climb to 14,000.  A reassuring captain tells me that it's not necessary to respond quite so quickly.  It's a controller error and they need to fix it.   Things happen and resolutions come quickly.   We continue with the next controller and climb to a final altitude of 18,000 for the short 150 mile trip.

Then comes the first weather indication from the radar.  Several rain showers are reported in the Port au Prince area, visibilities down to 3 miles, and windy.  The possibility for wind shear during an approach comes up in the cockpit discussion.  Adding some extra airspeed and closely monitoring the airspeed trend is vital to flying near rain showers.   Another option is to hold, but the captain elects to not do this.  He's probably right, but the option needs to be brought up in conversation.  It's a team effort.

Passing overhead of the airport at 14,000, we receive a clearance to make an instrument approach using the Instrument Landing System (ILS).  This provides electronic course and glidepath information to the flight instruments.  But we need to go out 22 miles and descend to 4,000 feet.  On our way we go, in and out of clouds.  The rain is to the east but there is clearing on the west of course and the airport is visible below us.    We continue the descent using instrument navigation, reach the 22 mile point and turn back to the airport.  

At this point we are in the clouds, a radar display of heavy rain is visible around the airport and moderate rain shower along the course.   We look at the instruments for the ILS signal indication.  None is received.

Instead we have red warning flags which indicate the loss of signal.   Another ground signal for a VOR navigation radio is useable but the approach course is less precise and no glidepath information is available.   A radio inquiry is made by the captain to the tower about the ILS signal not being received.   Radioing back, the controller says to wait a moment.

Ground-based personnel have the luxury of time.  Airborne people move at three miles a minute and need answers early.   We are headed towards the airport but don't know if we are on course.  Also, the airport has mountains rising to 9,000.   We can not see them in the clouds.   I remark, "We need the ILS localizer and right now!".

The controller comes back to the radio and says that the ILS is out (of service).  "Cleared for visual approach", comes the instruction.   But we are in the clouds and without visual references.  Does this controller have a clue as to what is actually going on?  Why isn't the ILS system working, especially with rain showers and when it is most urgently needed.   

Then comes the rain.  Lightening flashes are seen on the outside.  Pounding deafening rain falls on the windshield.   We are without a working plan for the moment.   A memory comes to mind of another cargo aircrew flying in mountainous region of Malaysia.  They tried to make something work which didn't and ended up crashing a B747.   Avoiding their mistake is a must.  The plane continues to the airport, now at just 8 miles and 4,000 feet.

At this point the captain takes over the controls.  I grab my instrument flight chart and hunt for another approach chart for the VOR.   Searching takes a few moments but one is located, removed from the book, and placed on the control column.  Then an unexpected bit of help comes from the flight engineer sitting behind us who asks, "Do you want to use mine?".   Our very resourceful engineer has monitored the approach and objectively noted our predicament and come up with a solution.   Handing the chart to the flying pilot captain, we establish the plane on course.  I continue duties by handling the radio.   The engineer is looking outside the plane, waiting for a letup in the thundershower.  We now have a plan.  Will it work or do we have to make a missed approach?

Descent continues to 1,700 feet above the ground and 6 miles.  Then the airport becomes visible.  But we are fast and need to slow and extend the gear in a short time.  Commands fly and are acknowledged
CA  "Flaps 2 degrees". 
F/O  "Flaps 2 selected...indicated...green light".  
CA  "Flaps 5 degrees". 
F/O  "Flaps 5 selected,....indicated.... green light".  
CA  "Flaps 20*  degrees". 
F/O  "Flaps 20* selected,....indicated".  

The plane is now 4 miles and 1,2,00 feet above the ground.   Commands and responses continue in rapid-fire:
CA  "Gear down". 
F/O  "Gear down....three green (lights)"
CA  "Flaps 25 ...30  degrees". 
F/O  "Flaps 25....30 ...indicated.:
CA - Landing checklist!

At this point the plane is stabilized on final approach and able to land.   We continue to have the airport in sight.  The engineer concludes this segment by reading four landing checklist items.  We reply in turn as captain and first officer.  Then the engineer  concludes, "Landing checklist complete."   We silently heave a sigh of relief as the wheels touchdown and the rollout is made

Arriving at the gate I wonder why the controller doesn't have the system working?  Or perhaps he has little control over what is going on?   A light rain continues and the storms have passed the airport before our arrival. 

Unloading is delayed a half an hour while space is cleared for the pallets to take back to Miami.   It is raining and they have to be in a covered warehouse.  A single forklift truck operator handles the task.  It goes slowly in this poor country.    

One cargo pallet is unloaded and contains boxes marked EGGS.  I count them. Boxes are stacked six across, four wide, four high.  Each box is marked, "30 dozen"    Some teacher could make a math problem out of this.  I have more philosophical questions and wonder if any are broken after our turbulent flight?   How long will this pallet of eggs last the country?  Who gets the eggs?  Observing the pallet contents being taken apart, I see the boxes are loaded onto a truck.  It's 8:00 at night.  Where do they go from here?

Loading begins.  Two crew are quietly resting in the cockpit while I supervise the process.  There is a beauty in the light rain, a steady process of pallets arriving at the plane, fork lifted to the plane, pushed to their load spot, and secured with floor locks.  This goes on for 12 times  and takes about 25 minutes.   Completing the loading, I close the large cargo door, retrieve the tailstand, secure it in the aft air stairway, and raise the airstairs.  We are nearly ready to go.

Arriving back in the cockpit I see two sleepy crew.  I'm glad they got some rest.  We have 14 hours on duty and will not be home until 11:00pm.   I step back into my seat, we run a pre-start checklist, call for taxi, and head for the runway.  A short time later and the captain makes the takeoff and we head for Miami.

Our trip continues for a brief 90 minutes to Miami.  We return to native English speaking controllers who offer helpful guidance around thunderstorms in the Miami area.  A touchdown is made at 11pm and we taxi and park at the gate.  It is late and the crew is exhausted.    Just a trip to Customs remains, presenting General Declaration forms and passports, and then we are done.  And done we are!  The Customs stop is one of the quickest we have had.  Loading back into the shuttle van and a short drive back to the cargo terminal completes the trip.

We function as a crew.  This begins in the briefing room and completes with warm handshakes as we part.   It is a symbolic gesture of a job well done, a safe return, and a common friendship which comes from working together.    Your box of sandals,  a dozen eggs,  an a host of consumer items all come from somewhere.  If you live in an idyllic island amidst the sun and warm breezes, you still need food, clothing, medicine, and numerous goods.   They seem to be in abundant supply and readily available.  But consider where this tasty meal, fashionable apparel,  or health products, all make their way to you.

In all we do we give thanks.